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浙江：将防重症关口前移到家庭社区和养老机构******

　　中新网杭州1月12日电(王逸飞 张煜欢)12日，在浙江省第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议“厅(局)长通道”集中采访活动上，浙江省卫生健康委党委书记、主任王仁元介绍，目前浙江全省整体疫情已渡过感染高峰期，但当前住院和重症危重症仍处于高峰平台期，下一步将重点做好关口前移“防重症”、加强农村防疫“补短板”等方面工作，如将防重症的关口前移到家庭、社区和养老机构。

　　王仁元说，2020年疫情发生以来，该省坚持人民至上、生命至上，因时因势动态优化调整防控措施，不断提高科学精准防控水平，有效应对多轮疫情冲击，最大程度保护人民生命安全和身体健康，最大限度减少疫情对经济社会发展的影响。

　　当前疫情防控进入新阶段，该省防控工作也面临着新形势新任务。王仁元称，目前浙江疫情防控和医疗救治主要呈现五方面特点：一是整体疫情已渡过感染高峰期；二是发热门诊就诊人次明显回落；三是120急救及急诊目前已处于逐步下降阶段；四是住院和重症危重症仍处于高峰平台期，其中65岁以上老人占90%左右；五是医疗资源总体处于平衡状态，能基本满足当前的医疗救治需求，但仍处于最关键的阶段。

　　“下一步，我们要坚定信心、全力以赴，把‘防重症、遏病亡’作为重中之重。”王仁元介绍，接下来该省卫健部门将重点做好关口前移“防重症”、强化医疗救治“遏病亡”、管好重点人群“暖服务”以及加强农村防疫“补短板”等四方面工作。

　　以关口前移“防重症”为例，该省提出要强化早发现，将防重症的关口前移到家庭、社区和养老机构；强化早识别，提高基层医疗卫生机构早期识别诊断能力；强化早干预，畅通保供渠道，必备药品器械直达村卫生室和社区卫生服务站；强化早转诊，依托城市医联体和县域医共体，建立和畅通重症患者转诊绿色通道。

　　“哪里有需要，就重点支援哪里。”王仁元还指出，该省将加强医疗资源的统筹力度，建立日调度和省市专家组巡诊、会诊制度，盘活用足浙江全省重症救治资源。医疗机构要全院总动员，人员全院调动、资源全院统筹，加大病区和床位腾、转、并力度，做到人员、科室、设备、院区、上下“五个打通”，确保应收尽收、应治尽治。

　　此外，为重点管好“一老一小”、孕产妇、残疾人、严重慢性病患者等五类人群，该省还将加强“一对一”暖心服务，分级分类做好健康监测、重症预警、医疗服务等工作。

　　“当前，我省感染重点区域呈现从城市向农村转移的趋势。与城市相比，广大农村地区疫情防控基础比较薄弱，决不能掉以轻心。”王仁元说，要千方百计增加农村防疫物资储备和供应，重点保供偏远农村、山区、海岛等地区。特别是针对浙江农村地区24万名65岁以上独居老人、3万名14岁以下留守儿童，全面落实对口联系，确保有人管、有人问。同时充分发挥县域医共体作用，加大人员下沉派驻的力度，加强重症转运救治能力，畅通服务民众“最后一公里”。(完)

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）